Author: Oluwakorede Ogunleye

  • STREET CULTURE

    STREET CULTURE

    Pop culture has grown from being a confined and small build up into a global interest. Nigerian pop culture in the past years has failed to create strong attentiveness to the underground sound which is, the street pop. The street pop has metamorphosed from a local household name into a commercial output within a short while. It will be difficult to attach a firm background to its development but it is clear that the street culture has been a part and existence of the suburb parts of the Lagos Mainland. It is from this way of life that has made listeners witness important pop stars rise like Small Doctor, Slim Case, Mr Real, Zlatan and many more.

    Olamide is arguably a major artiste who imbibes this culture in his craft. He is also the most commercial artist from this style of pop creation. This simple living is borne out of street hustlers whose way of life is just to make it out of the streets of Lagos. This creative process has extended to other parts of the country which has further transcended into an everyday trend.

    Artists from this path who have found their way into limelight continue to hold on to it and this has further propelled them into greater heights with headlining major shows in and outside the country. The negative impression that has been portrayed by these music creators is a major controversy. Their music is indeed filled with great love and passion for the craft or if it is to pay the bills they all dreamt of because little to nothing can be said about the body of work (music projects) they make or propose to make.

    Lovers of this culture put more interest in the short term interest enjoyed from these artistes’ dexterity and most of their thought has been limited and not to improve the art into a global phenomenon. The popular saying of ‘anything wey go make man blow’ has been a direct pathway to every street hustler’s success.

    One distinguishing element of the street culture is how much it is adorned. The stylish dress and thug life composure has been a stir of controversy from the older generation.

    Some conclude with these simple words ‘Nothing good comes out of these ones’, but there has been a myopic view into the promising side of these individuals. These youngsters may show their immerse love for success and fame but must stay true and real to their belief. Apart from the street spirit developed in them, they understand the true essence of keeping the family close. The family is not only limited to the blood relations alone but to true brotherhood that has discovered extraordinary things in them. Class discrimination is the least topic that pops out from this culture and they try to stay ‘lit every day to live another day’.

    Few things can be said on how budding the street music has added socio-political values. Street crooners like Small Doctor have been used as guest performance in political campaigns. Their lyrical substance is found relatable and some have been acknowledged with titles like ‘King of the Street’ and have become role models to inspiring youths.

    It is so ironical in the past few months that saying the slang and grooving to Shaku Shaku and leg work has been a requirement for youth to show how cool they are even for other youth in other pop class.

    The recognition of the street hop category at the Headies award has led in interesting discussion on recognising street hop as a genre. There has been no unanimous rule on the music genre requirement particularly for African music. Overtime, artistes in this category are casually referred to as afro pop stars.

    The major setback faced is the inconsistency of the artistes and how quickly and easily the created trend becomes something of no interest in the years that follow. The artists and their works become ‘fast food’ and within a short while, thrown out into garbage. This is a major criticism in this pop style and there have been speculations on how long the craft can hold on and not lose its grip.

    So many might not agree to this but it will be of great importance that the street culture should continue maintaining its underground status and this will be related to a plant. The leaves, flowers and stem symbolises the commercial pop structure while the root represents the street culture. The root is a part that makes the plant stand and allows the flowers and leaves look good to the outside world. When the root becomes infertile, the other parts die. When street culture dies; the commercial pop music declines. When the leaves and flowers are cut off, another one grows back if the fertile root still exists. The Alingo, and Alanta are products of street culture that has made Nigerian afro pop enjoy decades of making history and so much can be said about the street culture in crafting African’s music industry. The commercial interest of these dance steps have declined but street hop still lives on.

    Photography by: Stephen Tayo, Medium, Adioh Makinde, Straatosphere

     

    About Me  

    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes mainly on entertainment, history and socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music entertainment.

    Contact Me

    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye

    Twitter: alteleye

     


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  • Album Review: After Bells and Whistles

    RnB Singer, Adeoluwa released his debut album, ‘After Bells and Whistles’ on the 10th of August, 2019. Before the album release, Adeoluwa gave a comforting reception to crown nation members with a befitting listening party at Bourbon House Café, Lagos. Some of the featured artistes on this album like Beloved Moses and Mallz were attendees. Also, important personalities like Rooboy and Kemi Smallz were part of the guests in attendance. All songs were produced by Brian Okwesilieze ( Braynezee) while the mixing and mastering were done by Nakedbeatz.

    ‘The Sound’ opens up a smooth style of RnB with a good rate of production level. It is a 36-second long track and one special thing about this opening track is that it is made to glue listeners to the sound, then unlocking other parts that are yet to be unravelled.

    ‘Let me in’ shows a state of vertigo between moving forward or turning back. ‘Let me in’ is one of the pre-released track on the album and released to all available platforms in November 2018.

    ‘Dey Forever’ features Koreey and Chris, bounces with a groovy and friendly sound. Adeoluwa maximizes his opportunity to create art round individuals he has been friends with for a long period. This is one of the tracks on the album filled with a whole lot of genres. It starts with a country music rhythm then thereafter mashed up with electronic/pop instrumentation. Moving deep into the soul of the track, reggae progression can be easily identified. Koreey, is a prolific On-Air personality and her vocal contribution on the record proved effective.

    Adeoluwa turns his creative process from being an artiste to an artist in the track, ‘Coloured In’. There is a spectrum placed as a fulcrum in the track to separate the different shades and feeling he has been into at different periods. Mallz breaks his feeling down in both English and indigenous languages.

    ‘Mo’s Song’ and ‘Never Show it’ are the tracks Adeoluwa put his most personal thought of love experience. ‘Mo Song’ draws heavy influence from Frank Ocean, ‘Moon River’ which is an ode to wanderlust and a desire to find new opportunities in a different land. Adeoluwa brings it down to a love traveller seeking the truth on how to be close or far away from the love he truly seeks. Adeoluwa also uses Frank Ocean’s influence with the off key style of singing to the progressive atmosphere for listeners to dive into. ‘Never Show it’ featuring Tonni is a great piece of art for a duet performance.

    ‘S’okan’ is undoubtedly the best track on the album with 1,000 apple listens and more than 500 Soundcloud streams. Also, an official video trailer has been dropped; the video is expected to be out soon. C.A.L’s massive impact on the track is evidently noticed on the track. #Turninown has a distinct element of trap sound in it to make it more interesting to listen to.

    The album eclipses into a twist of hope and old times which paints a shade of beautiful trauma on everyone’s mind on the track ‘Those Days Are Gone’ with Beloved Moses. It is one of the most conscious tracks on the album which carries a beautiful theme that is not found on everyday music. Beloved Moses announced his intention to retire from music some days before Adeoluwa’s album announcement and according to him, this track will be his last recorded track and the 40 seconds mark moment on the track for Beloved proved to be one of the most thoughtful and introspective piece of art from the retired rapper.

    On the album, every artiste can convey that the story behind it’s  creation as a true piece of art. Authenticity and track consistency is a major highlight from this album. Another interesting point about this album is the smooth synergy between the producers and the artistes which have sufficiently been able to cover the popular stain labelled for most new acts which is the production aspect. Adeoluwa has been able to learn a lot from his previous projects and also improved his craft to release a better and more improved body of work.

    About Me  

    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes mainly on entertainment, history and
    socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and
    content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on
    Nigerian music entertainment.

    Contact Me

    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye

    Twitter: horluwakorex_

    Whatsapp: 08144651530


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  • Burna Boy’s ‘African Giant album’ illuminates socio-political issues in Africa

    Burna Boy’s ‘African Giant album’ illuminates socio-political issues in Africa

    The wait is finally over; Burna Boy’s ‘African Giant’ was released in the early hours of Friday, 26th July, 2019. The title of the album sparks the idea of greatness coming from a continent wrapping it with satirical theme.

    The phrase, ‘African Giant’ became popular by the artiste after the unhappy incident with Coachella. This was followed by the album announcement later on. The last album, ‘Outside’ was released in 2018 which became critical acclaim and bagged the best album of the year on popular award shows. Burna Boy has been having an impressive run from the start of 2018 with his ground-breaking hits coupled with fan love.

    ‘African Giant’ is a project borne out of societal issues. The pre-released singles like ‘Dangote’, ‘On the low’ and ‘Gbona’ shows the veracity of the album title and Burna boy has been conveniently able to fit into the street culture that has dominated the pop scene with ‘Killing Dem’ ft Zlatan. One of the highlights of 2019 mainstream scene has been Burna boy with his improvement, consistency, and ingenuity.

    Now, let us deconstruct the album.

    The album title track, ‘African Giant’ wraps it contents up in hope and confidence. This track serves as an overview of what is expected to originate from other tracks in the album.

    The track, ‘Anybody’ was performed on the Jimmy Kimmel live show; two nights before the album release. This outstanding move by the A-list artiste further pushed the album to the hearts of many music lovers all over the world. ‘Anybody’ has an irresistible rhythmic pattern with the rich strength of popular music instruments like Saxophone, drums, piano. Burna Boy infuses slangs and popular street references like ‘Anybody wey no wan soji, anybody wey no wan carry body, knack am something’ to create an easy and relatable groove.

    The track, ‘Gum body’ featuring Jorja Smith is a detour from the African story shaped from the beginning of the album. The track is packed with the experimentation of neo-soul– afrobeats fusion. One must say that the upgraded style of afrobeats must be applauded on this album. Burna Boy understands the idea of creating different sounds to ensure responsiveness from diverse fans.

    ‘Killing Dem’ is that kind of song you don’t really want to say so much about because you become lost in the ambiance of the track.

    ‘Omo’ bears the interest of raga love. ‘Omo’(Yoruba) which translates directly to ‘Child’. This word in this indigenous language can also be used to qualify and compliment a gorgeous looking lady. The artiste has adopted the later meaning by likening her look with other beautiful women ‘fine like Omotola’. The track, ‘Secret’ opens a pathway into the dark side of love.

    ‘Collateral Damage’ is one of the potential hit on the album. It has a concise message swathed with electronic sound; mashed with a mild drum beat. It is also one of my personal favourite.

    ‘Another Story’ is not a story for another day but a story Burna Boy addressed roughly but backed with heart striking truth. He unhappily shows the pain behind the formation of the Nigeria territory during colonial times. Burna boy did not only portray his dexterity as an artiste on this album but he further reassures everyone on the essence of keeping abreast of one’s history to solve the socio-economic problem that has been an emerging issue. The collaboration with M.anifest (a Ghanian artiste) brings back a memory of the 1694- 1700 era when Royal African Company was a participant in the Komenda Wars in the old city of Eguafo Kingdom in modern-day Ghana. Collaborating with a fellow Ghanian artiste might be an underlying message that the participation of this buoyant company was also extended to the shores of Ghana. A music video showing the idea behind this track will create more understanding round it.

    The track, ‘Pull up’ has a familiar modern time palm wine music vibe. Featuring one of the SDC crew (Tec or Ghost) might have done much justice to it.

    ‘Different’ with the iconic Damian Marley and Angelique Kidjo spurs up the idea of positivity in our diversity as a continent. The closing part of the song starts an interlude into the song, ‘Gbona’ serving as a continuation for the theme generated.

    ‘On the low’ was one of the late hit releases of 2018 that has proved up to the test of relevance in 2019.

    Future on ‘Show & Tell’ track might not be the best choice of collaboration especially in the form of dancehall beat but putting up a future collaboration is a positive move from Burna boy. Burna boy revealed on his breakfast interview last week that most of the collaboration on the album came organically. Future’s impact on the track is additional proof of it.

    YG brings his gangster attitude to finesse the flow of vibe and to an extent, he did considerably well.

    On the issue of collaboration, there were a lot of collaborating artistes that would have not been necessary on some tracks. An example of that is Future on ‘Show and Tell’ and Jeremih on ‘Secrets’. The artistes sounded too forced to this kind of sound they are unfamiliar with but on a general note, most of the collaborating were at their top class.

    Usually, on long length projects, the last song runs into an eclipse. ‘Spiritual’ is the opposite feel from other projects. The best way to listen to this track might be a spiritual connection to something high. The album ends with the golden voice of the superwoman (Burna’s mother) in his life.

    One of the things uncontroversial about this album is the massive impact that has been formed for the continent as a whole. The album shows the true essence and depicts the true essence of afrobeats as one of the sources of black music all over the world. It is popularly known that Africa house a lot of genres but all encapsulated into afrobeats. Judgementally, the album has not been able to complete an impressive run the artiste has been on. There is no doubt that the album will garner impressive record sales.

    Also, afro-fusion is claimed to be created by the artiste but over the years, he has not been adequately able to cement the veracity of this claim; not even on this new album. The fusion on these tracks was adequately structured well but no clear definition or breakdown can be drawn out to finalise the idea of afro-fusion as a genre or sub-genre.

    In conclusion, can ‘African Giant’ reach the conversation of being called a potential classic? That is a question for you to answer in the comment section below.

    Rating: 7.8/10

    About Me  

    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes mainly on entertainment, history and
    socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music entertainment.

    Contact Me

    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye

    Twitter: horluwakorex_

    Whatsapp: 08144651530


    The BEST way to support us is by providing funding to enable us continue this good work:

    Bank: Guarantee Trust Bank (GTBank)
    Account Name: Johnson Okunade
    Naira Account: 0802091793
    Dollar Account: 0802091803
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    Euro Account: 0802091827

    Business Email — hello@johnsonokunade.com

  • Drugs and Music I

    Drug use among young adults has become something of no secret. The content of this write-up will expressly be directed towards music creators and listeners.

    Few categories of songs require matured minds as to its audience. Every single individual is triggered by the music of his own choice. This is why some believe that their anger can be subdued through the songs they listen to. Individuals at times become so sensitive to music that they experience what is called ‘’Bad trip’’; these experiences, e.g. loss of self-identity, are related to one or more various hallucinogens and this usually happens when listening to music with psychedelic content. Don’t get it twisted here, there is no bad music.

    It is presumed that everyone has the right sense of mind until the contrary is proven. There have been publications around the world against drug addiction. Billboards, journals, media houses kick against this but it has become something of wide increase. Study shows that teenagers listen to an average of 2.5 hours of music per day and up to 9 out of 10 teens possess audio gadget in school or at home. In recent years, we have seen top music artistes involve in drug addiction and are left in the care of rehabilitation centres. Music made out of drug influence usually affects every person involved in its production and creation.

    Some believe that Drug use in music is a recent trend that possibly started in the 80s–90s, especially when new sounds started evolving. This is an issue that has been in existence for centuries. Musicians of the previous eras (19th century) were also opened to drug usage particularly the use of opium by composers like Berlioz and Chopin. Other composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Bernstein used drugs like alcohol and tobacco to ease tension and for pro-activeness. I will not emphasize much on the drug and music of the early eras before the classical period.

    Stanley Gortikoz, President of Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) remarked that ‘’Music reflects and mirrors a society more than it molds and directs that society’’. This will expatiate as I write on.

    In the 50’s- 60’s era, most songs particularly regarding pop and rock foundation started giving out a psychedelic tune with artistes like Jimi Hendrix, Small faces and so on. The death of some of these artistes woke awareness against drug addiction. Psychedelic music according to Wikipedia has ‘a subculture of people who used psychedelic drugs such as LSD, cannabis, psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline, and DMT to experience visual and auditory hallucinations, synaesthesia and altered states of consciousness, Let me break it down this way; it is the music that affects the body system in respective ways. Effect of drug on music goes beyond the lyrical content; it touches even the production area. Journalist Al Aronowitz wrote “…whatever the Beatles did was acceptable, especially for young people. It was in the 1960s that this band started recognising the use of LSD.

    The emergence of Hip hop in the ’90s further widened this issue. Black-Americans and few other groups appreciated this sound because of the honesty this genre addressed even though it was controversial. During this time, there were ‘drug pushers’ and ’drug traffickers’. A YouTuber on Hip hop analysis once acclaimed that most hip hop artistes have been convincingly able to discuss mental health but these artistes have not been able to find a valid solution to this problem in the songs they create. By mid-2010, drug culture in songs became a general norm among artistes. Songs like ‘We can’t stop the feeling’ by Miley Cyrus, ‘Diamond’ by Rihanna are few out of the honourable instances.

    Personally, one particular artiste that captivates me the most in music style is American RnB artiste, ‘The Weekend’ with tracks like ‘’Can’t feel my face’’ which seems a bit complex and combines depression with emptiness. Kid Cudi’s style of singing is described as a melodic rap, off-key singing which enables him to lay his insecurities and throughout the years, his music has been psychedelic. Few other artistes like Frank Ocean, Kanye West, and few other mentions use this style.

     I am trying to cite some few artistes and some songs that can be relatable but my point is, this category of sounds cannot be cleared out or banned by any regulatory authority of any country because it requires the direct mind of the listeners.  If you think you can control your emotions or fall into an unusual habit when songs like these are aired, I think it would be best you stay away from such music.

    LSD was declared illegal in the United Kingdom in 1966 and so many laws have been created to date on tackling issues of the drug. The right control of drugs and music starts with the direct minds of listeners and music creators. Banning a particular genre of music or enacting laws can just slightly reduce it but cannot stop it. Just compare music to a spirit; a spirit cannot be restricted and that is how music works. In Sub Saharan Africa, it is believed that issues of drug and music are not existent, however, drug and music have been a part component of African music for years and I will consider this in my next article.

    The saying, “You don’t throw away a Knife because it cuts your hand, you keep it because it is still advantageous in other situations” applies here as so it is with music is.  It has changed generations and it has also entertained negative traits. We can’t just discard a particular sound because of its defect; we embrace it and correct the defect. Some will definitely get hurt but it is for the greater good. You cannot restrict or hold music; you can only deal with its message bearer but as the popular afro-Hip hop artiste, Folarin Falana sang in one of his songs, “many dey kill the messenger; throw away the message”. T.I once said in an interview, ‘Hip hop has always been a reflection of the environment the artiste had to endure……If you want to change the content of the music, change the environment of the artiste so he won’t have such things to say’.

    The environment a sound has grown has truncated the existence of true living and it has made music as a tool to preach further on the use of the drug.

    Artistes like Whitney Houston, Prince, and many other acts experienced drugs in association with their music which has posed a threat to their life and shortened their music career span. R.I.P to present generation music creators who have followed this downhill end.

    By Ogunleye Oluwakorede

    About Me 

    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes mainly on Entertainment, History and
    Socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music Entertainment.

    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye Twitter: horluwakorex_

    Whatsapp: 08144651530

    LinkedIn: Oluwakorede Ogunleye

  • AN OVERVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN NIGERIA

    Intellectual Property is a generic term that evolved and formed into use during the 20th Century. The modern convention use intellectual property to refer to both industrial and intellectual property which covers area like patents, designs, copyright and trademark.

    Internationally, special legal protection for databases is a part of the work program of the intellectual property and organisation (WIPO)

    Copyright

    Copyright can defined as the title, which an author has in the protection of his intellectual property. The development of copyright can be linked to the evolution of the reproduction technology with the development of the printing press in the second and fifteenth century.

    Nigeria copyright law has it deep root in the imperial UK Copyright System. The Federal Military Government in 1970 promulgated the first copyright law known as the COPYRIGHT DECREE.

    After the promulgation, there was lacuna (omission) in it. Thus, in 1988, the Federal Military Government made a new copyright law to cover certain areas where the Copyright Decree failed.

    Overtime, Nigeria has been signatories to various international organisations for the protection of intellectual property. Nigeria is a member of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) which has been established by the 1967 treaty and became a specialised agency of the United Nations in 1974.

    Section 1(1) of the Copyright Act prescribes these as being works that are eligible for copyright:

    – Literary works

    – Musical works

    – Artistic works

    – Cinematography films

    – Sound recording

    – Broadcasts

    There are four necessary criteria for the eligibility of literary, music or artistic work for copyright:

    – It must be work for originality

    – It must be affixed in a definite form

    – It must be published

    – It must not be intended by the author to be used as a model or pattern to be multiplied by any industrial process.

    In accordance with the provision of the copyright act, copyright does not vest in perpetuity. The duration has been set out under the first schedule of the Act:

    Literary, musical and artistic works other than photographs: Seventy years after the end of the year in which the author dies; in the case of government or a corporate body, seventy years after the end of the year in which the work was first published.

    Cinematography films and photographs: Fifty years after the end of the year in which the work was first published

    Sound recordings: Fifty years after the end of the year in which the recording was first made.

    Broadcasts: Fifty years after the end of the year in which the broadcast first too place.

    When there is copyright infringement, what can be done?

    Infringement of copyright can be performed when a person without the license or authorisation of the copyright owner does or cause any other person to do any of the prohibited acts in relation to copyright work. Infringement can be direct or indirect. Direct infringement is the authority done by persons who are not copyright owners of rights constituted by the Act. Indirect is the unauthorised dealing with works in which are themselves, direct infringement. Section 14(10) of the act highlights act which may constitute civil infringement of copyright and Section 18 and 20 enumerates offences constituting criminal infringement of copyright. The Federal High Court is empowered under Section 38 of the Act to entertain suits from copyright infringement.

    Remedies Available

    Remedies can be granted to the owner of copyright work. Civil reliefs like damages, injunction and many more are available.

    Section 22(1) makes Anton Pillar injunction available to the plaintiff. This gives the owner of the work the right to enter the defendant’s premises to inspect and remove any infringing material. There are other available remedies like Mareva injunction which is often referred to as freezing injunction because this ex-parte injunction freezes the assets of such party by preventing the party from taking them away from the jurisdiction.

    Folklore is also protected under the Copyright Act. Expression of folklore are protected against the reproduction communication to the public by performance, broadcasting, distribution, by cable or other mens and adaptation, translation and other transformation made either for commercial purposes or outside their traditional or customary context.

    Folkore is usually infringed when any person without the direct consent of the Nigeria Copyright Commission, uses an expression of folklore in a manner that is not permitted by the Act and such infringer shall be liable to the Commission in damages, injunction and any other remedies as the court may deem fit to award in the circumstances.

    Reference

    Greg Uloko, Modern Approach to Intellectual Property Laws in Nigeria (published 2010, Princeton publishing co)

    By Ogunleye Oluwakorede

    About Me: Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes mainly on entertainment, history and socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music entertainment.

    Contact Me on Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye Snapchat: horluwakorex Twitter: horluwakorex_ Whatsapp: 08144651530

  • REVIEW: PRAISE THE ALMIGHTY CONCERT

    REVIEW: PRAISE THE ALMIGHTY CONCERT

    The New Lecture Theatre of Bowen University was electrifying to start up the biggest gospel concert of the year. There was a whole new stage set up at the event centre. The lighting and sound were enormous. The concert ushered in its very first performer which is Elsie, 2018 Bowen Got Talent first runner up. Other acts like Tobi and Bowen University choirs followed. Captain Temperature, anchored the show and he mixed his high sense of comedic deftness with real life event to paint happenings in religious centres and churches since it was a gospel concert. One amazing thing about ‘Praise the Almighty’ concert is the consistency that was constant throughout the ministry.

    Pillars Communication is a gospel live band that has derived intriguing vibe in highlife and traditional Christian music particularly Yoruba. The group ministration lifted the spirit of worship and made the audience put on their dancing shoes. Teespyce dignified the event as a DJ.

    One of the breath-taking moments of the evening was the inspirational movie performance by DeBash Entertainment centred on the blood of Christ redeeming every guilty one that has decided to accept him as his advocate. They extended more creativity in portraying their dance craft and passing an influx of message.

    Psalm 59 who also headlined the show is a fast rising gospel artiste and has created a professional bond with Tope Alabi. In his words, he takes this icon as a ‘godmother’. His ministration at the concert showcased his ability to lead in an act of worship. Gospel music for him is something that does not stop. Growth in Lord Jesus and gospel music pave the path for more revelations to connect his ministration with the people.

    Ayo Alabi, gave a short address and opened the audience minds to the rigorous process the event went through to be put into place. She gave a sweet and inspiring rendition of songs that were self-composed by her mother. She further brought her mother up the stage to perform. This short session was more of the mother-daughter show of love. Tope Alabi took the stage and owned it. She performed her numerous top hits songs and the twenty minutes she ministered was considered inspiring.

    Ayo Ajewole A.K.A Woli Agba establishment of IPM on Bowen soil was one of the expected acts for the night. Dele as the side kick and head of the choir gave bone cracking joke for the evening and this group gave a reason for everyone to laugh. The event ended with after show acts with dance act showcasing their craft.

     

     

    By Ogunleye Oluwakorede

    About Me  

    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes majorly on entertainment, history and socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music entertainment.

    Contact Me

    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye

    Snapchat: horluwakorex

    Twitter: horluwakorex_

    Whatsapp: 08144651530

    Visit my Column: Omo Baba Ogunleye

     

  • DISCERNING MUSIC GENRES

    DISCERNING MUSIC GENRES

    In discerning diverse music genres, there are certain features that have to be identified and these features would be used to explain genres of music in Black music.

    • Tempo

    • Rhythm

    • Melody

    • Instrumentation

    • Mood

    • Lyrics

    -Language

    • Subjects examined

    black music

    Tempo is usually a pace for a given piece. It helps the composer or musician to convey the diverse feelings in a music piece. Tempos are usually measured in beats per minute (bpm). There is usually no prescribed tempo for most genres of music but an up-beat tempo for a sound like dancehall music is usually about 90-120 bpm. The range of the speed is usually considered for any kind of music that is to be created. Hip hop usually runs between 68-135, something totally off this may lead to another genre entirely.

    Different genres use melody in diverse ways. In Jazz, ‘lead’ is usually referred to as the main melody which is usually the point of improvisation. African melody is usually in a form of ‘call and response’ with short, simple beats repeated over and over. Polyphonic texture in melody is also a major feature in African music. Polyphony is the use of one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords. African music is usually not complete if there is no expression through sound. Cadence is a rhythm of words matched with the beats. Rhythm is an essential feature of Hip hop which has further widened the scope to cadence and flow.

    Instrumentation is a very vital element in classifying music genres. African heavy metal performances are usually not complete without the use of bass, drums and electric guitar and this sound is usually found in central Africa such as Kenya. Some instruments found in Africa have had no or little change for over 800 years since their discovery. African instruments have been further classified into the following, particularly those of the sub-Saharan part:

    Percussion i.e. Drums

    Areophone i.e. Flutes

    Membraphones i.e. Timpani

    Idiophones i.e. Bells

    Chordophones i.e. Kora

    Instruments have been a great beauty of African music which has been carved into works of arts and shapes for ancestral messages. There have been few African acts that have been associated to the regular use of early African instrument like Mali’s ‘Mamodu Diabate’ for his popular use of ‘Kora’. The most common instruments in Jazz are trumpet, drums, saxophone, and guitar. Just imagine an instrument like bagpipe played in a jazz performance. That may sound absurd. Each of these instruments has what it interprets.

    mamodu

    Mood- The journal of positive psychology discovered that listening to upbeat music could improve moods and happiness in people. Jazz performers use mood to make connections to the audience which in turn switches melodies and draws in better improvisation. Soul music is used to describe the pride and culture of a Black man. Soul music does a lot to a listener’s mood and a soul performer tries to hit the audience with great vocal dexterity.

    Language and subject examined- Early African music tends to combine different sounds to express practical life through sound. Music is a universal language because over the years, it has the ability to touch millions of persons which has also served as a form of expression. It is not technically a language but it has the aptitude to a level words cannot exert. The term ‘music is a universal language’ may however be controversial as the term is not actually factual enough. The bottom line is just that it ties the gap between different cultures and languages and this is factual enough. The subject of afro beat in the 70s was to use social criticism to form a presence for social change. Jazz music originated from the early African- American folk songs which involved call and responses during workdays on the farm plantation. This art has in turn extended to other evolved black music like Hip hop, Blues, Soul, Highlife and others. This music is also drawn out from African speech pattern and dance improvisation. The disco music is a music style that started in the mid-60s and its subject of appeal to people is the urban nightlife scene from clubs and night parties. Imagine a disco sound played in a political conscious gathering and check the reaction of those in attendance. The music may be termed useless because the subject of disco music is not for matters like this. The sound has components of a ‘four-on- the-floor’ beat.

    A genre can be likened to genus in animal taxonomy. Just like the way animals evolve from their ancestors, music also evolve which in turn forms subgenres. Black music is rich and has evolved from Traditional folk music into a mainstream beauty adopting influences from White popular music. A major factor that has to be briefly examined is musicians that make these kinds of songs. Singers like R Kelly, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Beyonce have been associated with RnB. Reggae which has evolved from ska and Jazz has been associated with icons like Jimmy Cliff, Bob Marley.

    There are countless numbers of music genres but following these sound features will enable you to discern rigorously between these diverse sounds.

    BLACK IS BEAUTIFUL, BLACK MUSIC IS BEAUTIFUL

    Screenshot_2018-08-08 #blackmusic - Twitter Search.png

     

     

     

     

     

    References

    Different Types of Music Genres

    https://www.healthline.com/health-news/mental-listening-to-music-lifts-or-reinforces-mood-051713 – 3

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamadou_Diabat%C3%A9

    https://www.contemporary-african-art.com/african-music.html

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody

    https://www.wikihow.com/Classify-Music-by-Genre

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_music

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrobeat

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz

    http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody

     

    I.G: omo_baba_ogunleye

    Twitter: horluwakorex_

     

     

     

  • Alternative Music in Nigeria

    Alternative Music in Nigeria

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    Alternative music; one of Nigeria’s fast rising sound which has been gaining attention from music lovers recently.

    Alternative in music will relate back to the development of alternative rock in the 1980s which became widely popular in the 90s. It is totally distinctive from the mainstream rock music from inception. This is now where the controversy will lie; soft rock, hard rock, punk rock and other related rocks is a sub genre of rock music and why can’t they be considered as a genre. This is simple! They are not definitive and independent enough to be addressed as a genre. This is also related to the Hip hop-Trap relationship in Black culture. Trap may be one of the fastest growing sounds but it still lacks a definitive structure, short length of time and still relies on basic rap structure.

    coldplay

    In early music, alternative music is usually considered as anticommercial and antimainstream but ironically alternative radical style has accepted commercial prospect just as the original sound by the people.

    Let us bring it back to Nigerian music industry; Boj in an interview with notjustok gave his own view on what alternative music is but he was unclear about it but I will totally agree with him on the sound as being a vibe for ‘dance and chill’ .

    According to Urban Dictionary ‘Mainstream music is a music that is always played on the radio and the TV, and is on the top 40 list on every music software like iTunes and Spotify’. Leave out the ‘top 40 list’ but I am sure the definition is explanatory enough. If it is a no, let us check another one. Mainstream is current thought that is widespread. It includes all popular culture and media culture, typically disseminated by mass media. So, can it be concluded that Nigerian alternative music is not popular or disseminated with the use of media? This is really divisive, even the artistes who claim to be under this wavy sound cannot strongly describe what it is about from the music they make. The conflicting perception of this sound has not given it the strong ground to be a new genre in Nigerian music industry. It seems like new artistes outside popularly known dance music or afro pop, are trying move from this area by creating an alternate channel which is ‘alternative music’.

    The rise of alternative music has been a serious debate. Some say it has existing as far back as the release of Asa ‘Asa’ album in 2006. Brymo also claimed he created alternative music particularly after the release of popular hit song, ‘Ara’ in 2011. The new generation of alternative artistes believe that their sound during the 2010s gained wider attention from music fans. Imagine a genre with no clear source, no regular style or dynamics and no constant top artistes. Aramide has been nominated for alternative category multiple times but she has described herself as an afro-soul singer. Simi has been nominated and popularly addressed as an alternative artiste but ‘Simisola’ album is a work of full pop elements and has further won 2018 best pop album category over Wizkid’s ‘SFTOS’ album. The media has a lot to play in addressing some of these issues and should also avoid creating unnecessary genres and sub-genres without having a good research work and firm understanding about it. Simi has particularly shown a complete distate for this trend. At the 2018 NEClive conference, she asked a valid question about alternative sound. In her words, she states: ‘Alternative to what?’ She added, there are better options and it is not that these songs are not great on their own and not inferior to any. It is high time someone cleared the air about what the sound really means.

    In a while, no artiste has been successfully able to create or recreate a certain style for the sound. The sound is not encompassing enough to be independent as a genre; it needs other mainstream music to project itself. That is why you will hear familiar things like alternative RnB, alternative pop, alternative Hip hop and other related things.

    Alternative sub -genre around the world tend not to conform to the tradition rudiments of the mainstream music. Alternative music in Nigeria has to be identified specifically because two things can only happen to an alternative sound which is to either suffer mainstream decline like alternative rap or replace and evolve the existing genre and receive commercial momentum like alternative rock.

    ara

    By Ogunleye Oluwakorede

    About Me

    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes majorly on entertainment, history and socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music entertainment.

    Contact Me

    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye

    Snapchat: horluwakorex

    Twitter: horluwakorex_

    Whatsapp: 08144651530

  • STEPS FOR MAKING EFO RIRO (STIRRED VEGETABLES)

    STEPS FOR MAKING EFO RIRO (STIRRED VEGETABLES)

    efo 2

    Hello guys, in the recipe corner of mywovenwords blog; we will be learning how to prepare a very popular soup among the people in western Nigeria and even all over the world. It is called “efo riro” (stirred vegetables).  This soup can be eaten with various types of swallow and some include amala, eba, pounded yam, wheat, semovita etc. this soup is so interesting to prepare and eat because various types of fish and meat can be added. So let’s begin.

    INGREDIENTS FOR EFO RIRO

    Spinach leaves (popularly known as soko by the Yorubas).

    Pepper (rodo)

    Tomatoes

    Smoked fish

    Goat meat

    Ponmo

    Grinded Cray fish

    Salt

    Seasoning cube

    Palm oil

    Dried fish

    Onions

    Chicken or turkey

    The above ingredients are measured based on the amount of people you are preparing for. If it is just you, a bundle of vegetable which I guess is #50 will be okay but if it is for 2-4/5 people two bundles should be okay. You can also include any other type fish or meat. It depends on what you like. Cow meat can be used, fresh fish can be used, and prawns can be added. All these depend on the person cooking. So let’s start cooking.

    efo

     STEPS EFO RIRO

    – Chop your vegetables and you can rinse with warm or blanch it to remove dirt after which you squeeze out the water from the vegetable and put it in a bowl.

    – Boil all your chicken and meat well and put aside to cool.

    – Wash all the dried and smoked fish with warm water and shred them well.

    – Blend the pepper, tomatoes and half of the onion together.

    – Dice the remaining part of the onions

    – Wash the ponmo well and rinse the prawns and locust beans well.

    – After the above steps, rinse your pot and pot on the fire to dry.

    – When it has dried, pour 2-4 cooking spoonful of palm oil in the pot and leave it to be a little bit hot, then put the diced onions and stir with the palm oil and leave it to fry until the onions become translucent in the palm oil.

    – After the onion has fried a bit, pour in the blended pepper and add your seasoning cube and a sprinkle or half a table spoon of salt. The salt should not be too much neither should it be too small because the vegetable will swallow the pepper so if the salt is too small, the efo might be tasteless and if it is too much the efo might be too salty. In this case what I advise that you do is that, be applying the salt little by little and be tasting it until you feel it is okay.

    – Add the washed locust beans to the pepper and stir together. Leave it to fry well but stir constantly so that it will not burn. When it fries well, add the shredded fish, the boiled meat, rinsed ponmo and the assorted fish or meat you got and like to the fried stew. Mix together and leave for 30 seconds for it to fry a bit.

    – After 30 seconds, stir the mixture on the fire and add the vegetable morsel by morsel after which you stir everything together. Stir very well until the fried stew covers the vegetable.

    – When it has covered it well and you see to make sure no stew remains unmixed with the vegetable, cover the pot and leave it to simmer.

    – After 3 – 4 minutes, check and taste the vegetable to make sure it is soft and easy to chew. Also taste to check to make sure the salt is enough, if not you can add little more and stir. If it has simmered well, you can take it off the fire and your delicious “ efo riro” is ready.

    kale-efo-riro-11.jpg

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  • ANALYSIS AND CRITICISM OF 2018 HEADIES NOMINATION

    ANALYSIS AND CRITICISM OF 2018 HEADIES NOMINATION

    The Headies award takes a new direction in 2018. It has been gaining more attention despite the disappointment faced when the event could not hold in March.  The nominations were released on April 13, 2018. Before I continue with the list review, I will commend this year’s award committee on their impartiality and professional instinct on ascertaining the nominees. This year’s nomination looks more improved from that of 2017.

    Note that, this write up is not prepared to reduce the credibility of the artistes but to address certain defaults of the list for better improvement in the coming years.
     
    The year in review for the nomination is from July, 2016 to December, 2017. One of the most important things for an award event is to strictly take the year in review into serious scrutiny and to pick works made during that period. ‘Kiltoris’ by Brymo was released officially on the 9th of May, 2016. Moreover, a track off the album, ‘Something good is happening’ was nominated in 2016 for best recording best vocal (male) of the year and best alternative song. The issue may seem minor but can cause lot of controversy from fans and music critics. To make things worse, ‘Klitoris’ album was nominated for best Pop/RnB at the 2016 edition. Should we call this an error or an overlook?
    Even the Headies award or most music outlets have not been able to critically decipher what ‘Alternative songs’ sound like. It seems any song put on airplay with the slow vibe is an alternative music. Some in Nigeria music entertainment consider it as music outside the regular pop sound. ‘Ponmile’ by Reminise does not have much of the alternative sound effect. ‘Ponmile’ has more of RnB elements. There has been much of the Alternative-RnB fusion that falls outside the Nigerian mainstream market and has been gaining wider recognition.

    As a Nigerian music fan, there has been a concern about the criteria used to judge next rated artiste. This award category has been vague for the past decade. Limiting promising acts with a debut album is discouraging and it is not a good way of improving promising acts musically. Some of the artistes nominated in the last award show have not been able to successfully create masterpiece albums within a calendar year and some have not made much effort in creating body of works but just singles.  If this criterion is followed strictly, there are few other artistes from the mainstream who have shown versatility and transition into the mainstream.  Maleek Berry is arguably beyond being a next rated because he started making music as a solo artiste in 2013 with his two EPs within the space of 4-5 years. This is actually relatable to what Odunsi and Nonso Amadi have done. These individuals have been able to portray their craftsmanship into making good music as young talents.
    Ajebutter22’s ‘What Happens in Lagos’ will probably be argued about on the inability of being nominated for the best rap album category. The album is a work of multiple genres and critics may place it as an ‘alternative sound’ but a major issue with this music genre is that it is not encompassing enough yet to stand as an album; it usually requires other genre to project out. This may be part of the reasons why it has not been considered as mainstream in Nigerian music industry. On the album, Ajebutter had so much content, wordplay, rhyme and a high sense of humour; but is it so eligible for a rap album? It is a NO. I won’t go into much details about this album but a rap work goes beyond the catchy lines you drop but how far your delivery as an Emcee.
    Kiss Daniel is a great and a promising act that is actually showing so much confidence and hardwork. He has been able to earn three categories but some of these songs are evidently placed in the wrong categories. An example is the Reggae/Dancehall in which ‘sofa’ has been nominated. Kiss Daniel’s music style from inception into the music industry has not been Reggae/Dancehall and ‘Sofa’ is nothing close to it. Neither did it carry on the elements of the new nor old school reggae or dancehall. Apart from this, the category is a great one with talented individuals.
    Categories created in Headies are to appreciate our great artistes but some totally go outside the natural meaning. Hip hop world revelation is an accolade from the initial name of the Headies award which was known as Hip hop World magazine. None of the artistes on this category make Hip hop genre, or something close. It is more convenient and wide, to give it a category name like ‘pop world revelation’. It is just a recommendation but my point is that this category name is far from the criteria itself. Still on this category, it is for a new artiste with a debut album adjudged to be outstanding. Mr Eazi’s ‘Lagos to Accra’ has been described by the artiste and music outlet as a mixtape and not an album. This is not a serious matter but artistes should try to distinguish their projects well like album, EP, mixtape, and soundtrack to limit the confusion among music fans.
    Shout out to Headies for recognising the icons in the entertainment industry like Kaffy and Chris Ubosi. These are part of the ways to make ‘A’ list and new artistes understand the massive influence that can be added to the music industry beyond making good music.
    The event is scheduled to hold on the 5th of May, 2018 at Eko Hotel&Suites.

     

    These are the nominees
     
    By Ogunleye Oluwakorede
    About Me  
    Ogunleye Oluwakorede writes majorly on entertainment, history and socio-economic matters. He has previously released works like album reviews and content information. He is also a music critic and analyst particularly on Nigerian music entertainment.
    Contact Me
    Instagram: omo_baba_ogunleye
    Snapchat: horluwakorex
    Twitter: horluwakorex_
    Whatsapp: 08144651530

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